";s:4:"text";s:5747:"[84], Himachal Pradesh has a total population of 6,864,602 including 3,481,873 males and 3,382,729 females according to the Census of India 2011. apple. [52] One of the Indian government's key initiatives to tackle unemployment is the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA). In 1966, hilly areas of neighboring Punjab state were merged into Himachal and it was ultimately granted full statehood in 1971. [54] The main cereals grown include wheat, maize, rice and barley with major cropping systems being maize-wheat, rice-wheat and maize-potato-wheat. Himachal Pradesh is one of the states that lies in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), one of the richest reservoirs of biological diversity in the world. in India, Kullu Dussehra begins in the state. This is a … Himachal Pradesh. As per census data 2011, the total population of Himachal Pradesh is: 6,856,509. Hindi is the most widely spoken language in Himachal Pradesh with 85% of population, followed by Punjabi with 9%, Nepali and Kinnauri are 1.3% and 1.2%, other popular languages are Kashmiri with 0.83%, Dogri with 0.34%, and Tibetan with 0.31%. Current Science, 89 (8): 1331–1338. [126], The standard of education in the state has reached a considerably high level as compared to other states in India[125] with several reputed educational institutes for higher studies. Biological Conservation, 93 (3): 371-379. 1. http://censusindia.gov.in/ They are protected by an extensive cover of natural vegetation.[19]. recorded in Himachal Pradesh. [88] The child sex ratio increased from 896 in 2001 to 909 in 2011. Hence, the population of Himachal Pradesh in 2019 is expected to be 7.77056 Million + 0.134112 Million = 7.904672 Million. [58] The apple cultivation constitute 49 per cent of the total area under fruit crops and 85% of total fruit production in the state with an estimated economy of ₹3500 crore. [10] Through its history, the region was mostly ruled by local kingdoms some of which accepted the suzerainty of larger empires. Through its history, it was for the most part controlled by local kingdoms, Manali-Leh Road and Kinnaur Roads are [12][13], Tribes such as the Koli, Hali, Dagi, Dhaugri, Dasa, Khasa, Kanaura, and Kirat inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. Muslims are mainly concentrated in Sirmaur, Chamba, Una and Solan districts where they form 2.53-6.27% of the population. [15] They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. Almost 90% of the state's population lives in rural areas. These rivers are perennial and are fed by snow and rainfall. [48] More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on transport and communication; while the power sector got a share of just 4.6%, though it had steadily increased to 7% by the Third Plan. produced in wealth. population of the previous 5 years has to be checked. [15], Himachal is in the western Himalayas. [17] On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament, and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. out here. De, Anuradha & Khera, Reetika & Samson, Meera & Shiva Kumar, A. K., 2011. (Yamuna, Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chenab and Himurja), 237,250 persons, annual expenditure: over, Employment generated in government sector, Bhanupali (Punjab) - Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, This page was last edited on 1 November 2020, at 17:04. Himachal Pradesh Horticultural Produce Marketing and Processing Corporation Ltd. (HPMC) is a state body that markets fresh and processed fruits. [11] According to a survey of CMS – India Corruption Study 2017, Himachal Pradesh is India's least corrupt state. The state was declared India's second open-defecation-free state in 2016. Government of India. language. [15] During World War I, virtually all rulers of the hill states remained loyal and contributed to the British war effort, both in the form of men and materials. Himachal Pradesh is divided into 12 districts, Lahaul and Spiti is the largest district with an area of 13,835 sq km and Hamirpur is the smallest district with 1,118 sq km. [49] Expenditure on energy sector was 24.2% of the total in the Tenth Plan. [38], The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started in 1951 along with the rest of India with the implementation of the first five-year plan. The some of which acknowledged suzerainty of bigger empires. [63] The income generated from exporting the electricity to other states is being provided as subsidy to the consumers in the state. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), age groups). With remarkable economic and social advancements, the state has changed rapidly. [64] The rich hydropower resources of Himachal have resulted in the state becoming almost universally electrified with around 94.8% houses receiving electricity as of 2001, as compared to the national average of 55.9%. The name was authored by Acharya Diwakar Datt (2000) Status and conservation of rare and endangered medicinal plants in the Indian trans-Himalaya. [49] Expenditure on agriculture and allied activities increased from 14.4% in the First Plan to 32% in the Third Plan, showing a progressive decline afterwards from 24% in the Fourth Plan to less than 10% in the Tenth Plan. population amidst the prior decade and the state enjoys a pretty good [88] The total fertility rate (TFR) per woman in 2015 stood at 1.7, one of the lowest in India. Himachal Pradesh has a total population of 6,864,602 including 3,481,873 males and 3,382,729 females according to the Census of India 2011. ";s:7:"keyword";s:27:"himachal pradesh population";s:5:"links";s:834:"Jupiter Flute Sheet Music,
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